Dogwood Anthracnose Fact Sheet
Although wet weather tends to favor this disease temperature is the most important factor.
Dogwood anthracnose fact sheet. Discula dogwood anthracnose fact sheet january 1 2003. Sycamore ash maple oak and privet are especially susceptible. Dogwood powdery mildew has also become a recent major threat to dogwoods. For trees diagnosed with dogwood anthracnose carefully prune out all dying and dead twigs and limbs to prevent the disease from spreading to the main trunk.
Plant pathology fact sheet flowering dogwood diseases figures 1 2. Nuttallii dogwood species in the united states. Anthracnose of trees and shrubs. Anthracnose than late blooming cultivars.
Remove all pruned wood to reduce any. Dogwood anthracnose is a disease caused by the fungus discula destructiva. The disease was first noticed on the flowering dogwoods in new york and connecticut in 1978 1 and on mountain dogwoods. A few cases have been reported at lower elevations where dogwoods are grown in very cool moist shady locations.
It is a serious disease capable of killing large numbers of trees and most cornus species can become infected. For this reason it can be beneficial to plant your dogwood in late spring when warm temperatures will kill the fungus which thrives in cooler wet weather. University of kentucky college of agriculture food environment extension plant pathology ppfs or w 06 college of agriculture food and environment. Other common landscape dogwoods such as.
Dogwood anthracnose dogwood anthracnose is considered the most serious disease of flowering dogwood cornus florida in connecticut and the eastern seaboard. Spot anthracnose appears as reddish purple spots on bracts of flowering dogwood. The southern part of the state is included in the northern transitional zone where patches of. If daily temperatures average above 60 f at bud break anthracnose is usually not severe.
The causal agent is the fungus discula destructiva and as the name suggests this pathogen is highly. Anthracnose diseases are caused by fungi that are capable of infecting stems branches leaves and fruits of a wide variety of deciduous trees and shrubs. Kousa is also susceptible to infection but is highly resistant to the disease and typically suffers only minor leaf spotting. Cool weather 50 to 55 f average daily temperature during leaf bud break and emergence greatly favors disease development whether it is wet or dry.
The mildew which often causes a. The fungus discula destructiva causes dogwood anthracnose leaf blight and canker. Dogwood anthracnose is most severe only in areas of the state that are higher than 2000 feet. Dogwood anthracnose infects flowering cornus florida and pacific dogwoods c.
The native flowering dogwood cornus florida is a popular ornamental tree that thrives well in the warmer areas of new hampshire.